example energies
1n 939.565 MeV/Baryon 1H 938.272 MeV/Baryon 3He 936.130 MeV/Baryon 6Be 934.216 MeV/Baryon 14B 933.002 MeV/Baryon 24P 932.508 MeV/Baryon
11C 932.183 MeV/Baryon 293uuo 931.967 MeV/Baryon 4He 931.845 MeV/Baryon 255No 931.627 MeV/Baryon 254Es 931.615 MeV/Baryon 44P 931.595 MeV/Baryon
34Mg 931.573 MeV/Baryon 232Th 931.446 MeV/Baryon 19Ne 931.317 MeV/Baryon 208Pb 931.186 MeV/Baryon 200Hg 931.121 MeV/Baryon 170Yb 930.925 MeV/Baryon
150Dy 930.805 MeV/Baryon 55Sc 930.761 MeV/Baryon 138Pm 930.724 MeV/Baryon 130Ba 930.601 MeV/Baryon 90Zr 930.280 MeV/Baryon 56Fe 930.174 MeV/Baryon





















(n+Z) /2 ↓ n-Z  → -11 -10 -09 -08 -07 -06 -05 -04 -03 -02 -01 000 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +10
-14 !000 -28O -27O !000 !000 !000 !000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000
-13 !000 !000 -25N -26O -25O !000 !000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000
-12 !000 !000 !000 -24N -23N -24O -23O 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000
-11 -22C -21C -22N -21N -22O -21O
-10 -19B -20C -19C -20N -19N -20O -19O
-9 !000 -18B -17B -18C -17C -18N -17N
-18O
-17O
-8 -16Be -15Be -16B -15B -16C -15C -16N
-16O
 -15O
-7 -14Be -13Be -14B -13B -14C
-14N
 -13N 14O -13O
-6 -12Li -11Li -12Be -11Be
-12B
-11B
-11C -12N -11N -12O
-5 -10He -9He -10Li -9Li -10Be
-9Be
-10B
 -9B -10C -9C -10N
-4 -7H -8He -7He -8Li
-7Li
-8Be
 -7Be -8B -7B -8C !
-3 000 n -6H -5H -6He -5He
-6Li
-5Li
 -6Be -5Be !-6B !
-2 -4n -3n -4H
-3H
-4He
-3He
 -4Li !
-1 1 H -2n -1n
!-1H
!
000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 2 He
!1H
 1n
+1 4 Be 3 ! Li !
3He
2H
3H
 2n 3n
+2 5 ! B ! 5Be 4Li
5Li
4He
 5He 4H 5H 4n
+3 * 6 ! C !6B 7B 6Be 7Be
6Li
7Li
 6He 7He 6H 7H 000 n
+4 * ! ! 7 N 8C 9C 8B 9B
8Be
9Be
 8Li 9Li 8He 9He 1 H
+5 ! ! 8 O 10N 11N 10C 11C
10B
11B
 10Be 11Be 10Li 11Li 10He
+6 * ! ! 9 F 12O 13O 12N 13N
12B
 13B 12Be 13Be 12Li 2 He
+7 * ! ! 10 Ne 14F 15F 14O 15O
14N
14C 15C 14B 15B 14Be 15Be 3 Li
+8 ! ! 12 Mg 11 Na 16Ne 17Ne 16F 17F
16O
17O
 16N 17N 16C 17C 16B 17B 16Be +11 +12 +13 +14 +15 +16 +17 +18 +19 +20
+9 * ! 13 ! Al 19Mg 18Na 19Na 18Ne 19Ne 18F
19F
18O
 19O 18N 19N 18C 19C 18B 19B 4 Be 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000
+10 * ! ! 14 Si 21Al 20Mg 21Mg 20Na 21Na
20Ne
21Ne
20F
 21F 20O 21O 20N 21N 20C 21C 5 B
+11 * ! !15 P 22Si 23Si 22Al 23Al 22Mg 23Mg 22Na
23Na
22Ne
 23Ne 22F 23F 22O 23O 22N 23N 22C 00000
+12 * ! ! 16 S 24P 25P 24Si 25Si 24Al 25Al
24Mg
25Mg
24Na
 25Na 24Ne 25Ne 24F 25F 24O 25O 24N 25N 6 C N= 20
+13 ! ! 17 Cl 26S 27S 26P 27P 26Si 27Si 26Al
27Al
26Mg
 27Mg 26Na 27Na 26Ne 27Ne 26F 27F 26O 27O 7 N
+14 ! ! ! 18 Ar 28Cl 29Cl 28S 29S 28P 29P
28Si
29Si
28Al
 29Al 28Mg 29Mg 28Na 29Na 28Ne 29Ne 28F 29F 28O
+15 * ! ! 19 K 30Ar 31Ar 30Cl 31Cl 30S 31S 30P
31P
30Si
 31Si 30Al 31Al 30Mg 31Mg 30Na 31Na 30Ne 31Ne 30F 31F 8 O
+16 * * ! ! 20 Ca 32K 33K 32Ar 33Ar 32Cl 33Cl
32S
33S
32P
 33P 32Si 33Si 32Al 33Al 32Mg 33Mg 32Na 33Na 32Ne 33Ne 9 F
+17 * * ! !21 Sc 34Ca 35Ca 34K 35K 34Ar 35Ar 34Cl
35Cl
34S
35S
 34P 35P 34Si 35Si 34Al 35Al 34Mg 35Mg 34Na 35Na 34Ne
+18 * ! ! 22 Ti 36Sc 37Sc 36Ca 37Ca 36K 37K
36Ar
 37Ar
36Cl
37Cl
 36S 37S 36P 37P 36Si 37Si 36Al 37Al 36Mg 37Mg 36Na 37Na 10 Ne
+19 * ! ! 23 V 38Ti 39Ti 38Sc 39Sc 38Ca 39Ca 38K
39K
38Ar
39Ar
 38Cl 39Cl 38S 39S 38P 39P 38Si 39Si 38Al 39Al 38Mg 39Mg 11 Na
+20 * ! !24 Cr 40V 41V 40Ti 41Ti 40Sc 41Sc
40Ca
41Ca
40K
 41K 40Ar 41Ar 40Cl 41Cl 40S 41S 40P 41P 40Si 41Si 40Al 41Al 40Mg
+21 ! 26 ! Fe !25 !Mn 42Cr 43Cr 42V 43V 42Ti 43Ti 42Sc 43Sc
42Ca
43Ca
 42K 43K 42Ar 43Ar 42Cl 43Cl 42S 43S 42P 43P 42Si 43Si 42Al 12 Mg
+22 * ! 27 ! Co ! !45Fe !44Mn 45Mn 44Cr 45Cr 44V 45V 44Ti 45Ti 44Sc 45Sc
44Ca
45Ca
 44K 45K 44Ar 45Ar 44Cl 45Cl 44S 45S 44P 45P 44Si 13 Al
+23 ! 28 ! Ni ! !47Co 46Fe 47Fe 46Mn 47Mn 46Cr 47Cr 46V 47V
46Ti
47Ti
 46Sc
47Sc
 46Ca 47Ca 46K 47K 46Ar 47Ar 46Cl 47Cl 46S 47S 46P 14 Si
+24 * ! ! !48Ni !49Ni 48Co 49Co 48Fe 49Fe 48Mn 49Mn 48Cr 49Cr 48V 49V
48Ti
49Ti
48Sc
 49Sc 48Ca 49Ca 48K 49K 48Ar 49Ar 48Cl 49Cl 48S 49S 15 P
+25 ! ! ! 29 ! Cu !50Ni 51Ni 50Co 51Co 50Fe 51Fe 50Mn 51Mn 50Cr 51Cr
50V
51V
50Ti
 51Ti 50Sc 51Sc 50Ca 51Ca 50K 51K 50Ar 51Ar 50Cl 51Cl 16 S
+26 N= 20 ! 30 ! Zn 52Cu 53Cu 52Ni 53Ni 52Co 53Co 52Fe 53Fe 52Mn 53Mn
52Cr
53Cr
 52V 53V 52Ti 53Ti 52Sc 53Sc 52Ca 53Ca 52K 53K 52Ar 53Ar 17 Cl
+27 ! 31 ! Ga 54Zn 55Zn 54Cu 55Cu 54Ni 55Ni 54Co 55Co 54Fe 55Fe
54Mn
55Mn
54Cr
 55Cr 54V 55V 54Ti 55Ti 54Sc 55Sc 54Ca 55Ca 54K 55K 18 Ar
+28 * 32 ! Ge !56Ga 57Ga 56Zn 57Zn 56Cu 57Cu 56Ni 57Ni 56Co 57Co
56Fe
57Fe
 56Mn 57Mn 56Cr 57Cr 56V 57V 56Ti 57Ti 56Sc 57Sc 56Ca 57Ca 19 K
+29 33 ! As !58Ge 59Ge 58Ga 59Ga 58Zn 59Zn 58Cu 59Cu 58Ni 59Ni
58Co
59Co
58Fe
 59Fe 58Mn 59Mn 58Cr 59Cr 58V 59V 58Ti 59Ti 58Sc 59Sc 20 Ca
+30 ! 60As 61As !60Ge 61Ge 60Ga 61Ga 60Zn 61Zn 60Cu 61Cu
60Ni
61Ni
 60Co 61Co 60Fe 61Fe 60Mn 61Mn 60Cr 61Cr 60V 61V 60Ti 61Ti 60Sc +21 +22 +23 +24 +25 +26 +27 +28 +29 +30
+31 ! ! 34 Se 62As 63As 62Ge 63Ge 62Ga 63Ga 62Zn 63Zn 62Cu
63Cu
62Ni
 63Ni 62Co 63Co 62Fe 63Fe 62Mn 63Mn 62Cr 63Cr 62V 63V 62Ti 63Ti 21 Sc
+32 * * * !35 !Br 65Se 64As 65As 64Ge 65Ge 64Ga 65Ga
64Zn
65Zn
64Cu
65Cu
64Ni
 65Ni 64Co 65Co 64Fe 65Fe 64Mn 65Mn 64Cr 65Cr 64V 65V 22 Ti
+33 * * ! 36 ! Kr ! 67Br 66Se 67Se 66As 67As 66Ge 67Ge 66Ga
67Ga
66Zn
67Zn
 66Cu 67Cu 66Ni 67Ni 66Co 67Co 66Fe 67Fe 66Mn 67Mn 66Cr 67Cr 23 V
+34 * * 37 ! Rb ! !69Kr 68Br 69Br 68Se 69Se 68As 69As 68Ge 69Ge
68Ga
69Ga
68Zn
 69Zn 68Cu 69Cu 68Ni 69Ni 68Co 69Co 68Fe 69Fe 68Mn 69Mn 24 Cr
+35 ! 38 ! Sr ! !71Rb !70Kr 71Kr 70Br 71Br 70Se 71Se 70As 71As
70Ge
71Ge
 70Ga
71Ga
 70Zn 71Zn 70Cu 71Cu 70Ni 71Ni 70Co 71Co 70Fe 71Fe 25 Mn
+36 * 39 * Y ! !73Sr 72Rb 73Rb 72Kr 73Kr 72Br 73Br 72Se 73Se 72As
73As
72Ge
 73Ge 72Ga 73Ga 72Zn 73Zn 72Cu 73Cu 72Ni 73Ni 72Co 73Co 72Fe
+37 * 40 Zr ! ! 74Sr 75Sr 74Rb 75Rb 74Kr 75Kr 74Br 75Br 74Se 75Se
74As
75As
74Ge
 75Ge 74Ga 75Ga 74Zn 75Zn 74Cu 75Cu 74Ni 75Ni 74Co 75Co 26 Fe N= 50
+38 41 Nb * ! !76Y 77Y 76Sr 77Sr 76Rb 77Rb 76Kr 77Kr 76Br 77Br
76Se
77Se
 76As 77As 76Ge 77Ge 76Ga 77Ga 76Zn 77Zn 76Cu 77Cu 76Ni 77Ni 27 Co
+39 42 Mo * !78Zr !79Zr 78Y 79Y 78Sr 79Sr 78Rb 79Rb 78Kr 79Kr 78Br
79Br
78Se
 79Se 78As 79As 78Ge 79Ge 78Ga 79Ga 78Zn 79Zn 78Cu 79Cu 78Ni
+40 43 Tc !81Nb !80Zr 81Zr 80Y 81Y 80Sr 81Sr 80Rb 81Rb
80Kr
81Kr
80Br
81Br
 80Se 81Se 80As 81As 80Ge 81Ge 80Ga 81Ga 80Zn 81Zn 80Cu 28 Ni
+41 44 Ru ! !83Mo !82Nb !83Nb 82Zr 83Zr 82Y 83Y 82Sr 83Sr 82Rb 83Rb
82Kr
83Kr
 82Br 83Br 82Se 83Se 82As 83As 82Ge 83Ge 82Ga 83Ga 82Zn 83Zn 29 Cu
+42 45 Rh * * ! !85Tc !84Mo !85Mo !84Nb !85Nb 84Zr 85Zr 84Y 85Y 84Sr 85Sr 84Rb
85Rb
84Kr
 85Kr 84Br 85Br 84Se 85Se 84As 85As 84Ge 85Ge 84Ga 85Ga 30 Zn
+43 46 Pd * !87Ru !86Tc !87Tc !86Mo 87Mo 86Nb 87Nb 86Zr 87Zr 86Y 87Y
86Sr
87Sr
86Rb
87Rb
 86Kr 87Kr 86Br 87Br 86Se 87Se 86As 87As 86Ge 87Ge 86Ga
+44 * *89Rh !88Ru !89Ru !88Tc 89Tc 88Mo 89Mo 88Nb 89Nb 88Zr 89Zr
88Y
89Y
88Sr
 89Sr 88Rb 89Rb 88Kr 89Kr 88Br 89Br 88Se 89Se 88As 89As 88Ge 89Ge 31 Ga
+45 47 Ag * 91Pd 90Rh !91Rh !90Ru !91Ru 90Tc 91Tc 90Mo 91Mo 90Nb
91Nb
90Zr
91Zr
 90Y 91Y 90Sr 91Sr 90Rb 91Rb 90Kr 91Kr 90Br 91Br 90Se 91Se 90As 91As 32 Ge
+46 48 Cd !93Ag !92Pd !93Pd !92Rh !93Rh 92Ru 93Ru 92Tc 93Tc
92Mo
93Mo
92Nb
93Nb
92Zr
 93Zr 92Y 93Y 92Sr 93Sr 92Rb 93Rb 92Kr 93Kr 92Br 93Br 92Se 93Se 92As
+47 49 In * 95Cd !94Ag !95Ag !94Pd !95Pd !94Rh !95Rh 94Ru 95Ru
94Tc
95Tc
94Mo
95Mo
 94Nb 95Nb 94Zr 95Zr 94Y 95Y 94Sr 95Sr 94Rb 95Rb 94Kr 95Kr 94Br 95Br 94Se 33 As
+48 50 Sn 97In 96Cd !97Cd !96Ag !97Ag !96Pd 97Pd 96Rh 97Rh
96Ru
97Ru
 96Tc 97Tc
96Mo
97Mo
 96Nb 97Nb 96Zr 97Zr 96Y 97Y 96Sr 97Sr 96Rb 97Rb 96Kr 97Kr 96Br 97Br 34 Se
+49 99Sn 98In 99In !98Cd !99Cd !98Ag 99Ag 98Pd 99Pd 98Rh
99Rh
98Ru
99Ru
 98Tc 99Tc 98Mo 99Mo 98Nb 99Nb 98Zr 99Zr 98Y 99Y 98Sr 99Sr 98Rb 99Rb 98Kr 99Kr 35 Br
+50 51 Sb 100Sn 101Sn 100In !101In !100Cd !101Cd 100Ag 101Ag 100Pd
101Pd
100Rh
101Rh
100Ru
101Ru
 100Tc 101Tc 100Mo 101Mo 100Nb 101Nb 100Zr 101Zr 100Y 101Y 100Sr 101Sr 100Rb 101Rb 100Kr +31 +32 +33 +34 +35 +36 +37 +38 +39 +40
+51 52 Te 103Sb *102Sn *103Sn !102In !103In 102Cd 103Cd 102Ag 103Ag
102Pd
103Pd
 102Rh
103Rh
102Ru
 103Ru 102Tc 103Tc 102Mo 103Mo 102Nb 103Nb 102Zr 103Zr 102Y 103Y 102Sr 103Sr 102Rb 36 Kr
+52 N= 50 105Te 104Sb 105Sb 104Sn !105Sn !104In !105In 104Cd 105Cd
104Ag
105Ag
104Pd
105Pd
 104Rh 105Rh 104Ru 105Ru 104Tc 105Tc 104Mo 105Mo 104Nb 105Nb 104Zr 105Zr 104Y 105Y 104Sr 105Sr 37 Rb
+53 53 I 106Te 107Te 106Sb !107Sb !106Sn 107Sn 106In 107In 106Cd
107Cd
 106Ag
107Ag
106Pd
 107Pd 106Rh 107Rh 106Ru 107Ru 106Tc 107Tc 106Mo 107Mo 106Nb 107Nb 106Zr 107Zr 106Y 107Y 38 Sr
+54 54 Xe 108I 109I 108Te !109Te 108Sb 109Sb !108Sn 109Sn 108In
109In
108Cd
109Cd
 108Ag 109Ag 108Pd 109Pd 108Rh 109Rh 108Ru 109Ru 108Tc 109Tc 108Mo 109Mo 108Nb 109Nb 108Zr 109Zr 108Y
+55 55 Cs *110Xe 111Xe 110I 111I 110Te !111Te 110Sb 111Sb !110Sn 111Sn
110In
111In
110Cd
111Cd
 110Ag 111Ag 110Pd 111Pd 110Rh 111Rh 110Ru 111Ru 110Tc 111Tc 110Mo 111Mo 110Nb 111Nb 110Zr 39 Y
+56 56 Ba 112Cs 113Cs 112Xe !113Xe 112I !113I !112Te 113Te 112Sb 113Sb
112Sn
113Sn
 112In
113In
112Cd
 113Cd 112Ag 113Ag 112Pd 113Pd 112Rh 113Rh 112Ru 113Ru 112Tc 113Tc 112Mo 113Mo 112Nb 113Nb 40 Zr
+57 57 La 114Ba 115Ba 114Cs !115Cs !114Xe !115Xe !114I !115I 114Te 115Te 114Sb
115Sb
114Sn
115Sn
 114In 115In 114Cd 115Cd 114Ag 115Ag 114Pd 115Pd 114Rh 115Rh 114Ru 115Ru 114Tc 115Tc 114Mo 115Mo 41 Nb
+58 58 Ce 117La 116Ba 117Ba 116Cs !117Cs !116Xe !117Xe 116I 117I 116Te
117Te
116Sb
 117Sb
116Sn
117Sn
 116In 117In 116Cd 117Cd 116Ag 117Ag 116Pd 117Pd 116Rh 117Rh 116Ru 117Ru 116Tc 117Tc 42 Mo
+59 59 Pr 119Ce 118La 119La !118Ba !119Ba !118Cs !119Cs !118Xe !119Xe 118I 119I
118Te
 119Te 118Sb 119Sb
118Sn
119Sn
 118In 119In 118Cd 119Cd 118Ag 119Ag 118Pd 119Pd 118Rh 119Rh 118Ru 119Ru 118Tc
+60 121Pr 120Ce 121Ce 120La *121La !120Ba !121Ba !120Cs !121Cs !120Xe 121Xe 120I
121I
 120Te 121Te 120Sb
121Sb
120Sn
 121Sn 120In 121In 120Cd 121Cd 120Ag 121Ag 120Pd 121Pd 120Rh 121Rh 120Ru 43 Tc
+61 60 Nd 122Pr 123Pr *122Ce 123Ce *122La !123La !122Ba !123Ba !122Cs !123Cs 122Xe 123Xe
122I
 123I
122Te
123Te
 122Sb 123Sb 122Sn 123Sn 122In 123In 122Cd 123Cd 122Ag 123Ag 122Pd 123Pd 122Rh 44 Ru
+62 61 Pm 124Nd 125Nd 124Pr 125Pr *124Ce 125Ce !124La !125La !124Ba !125Ba !124Cs !125Cs
124Xe
125Xe
 124I 125I
124Te
125Te
 124Sb 125Sb 124Sn 125Sn 124In 125In 124Cd 125Cd 124Ag 125Ag 124Pd 45 Rh
+63 62 Sm 126Pm 127Pm 126Nd 127Nd 126Pr 127Pr !126Ce !127Ce !126La !127La !126Ba 127Ba
126Cs
127Cs
 126Xe 127Xe 126I
127I
126Te
 127Te 126Sb 127Sb 126Sn 127Sn 126In 127In 126Cd 127Cd 126Ag 127Ag 46 Pd N= 82
+64 63 Eu 128Sm 129Sm 128Pm 129Pm 128Nd 129Nd 128Pr !129Pr !128Ce !129Ce !128La 129La 128Ba
129Ba
 128Cs 129Cs
128Xe
129Xe
 128I 129I 128Te 129Te 128Sb 129Sb 128Sn 129Sn 128In 129In 128Cd 129Cd 128Ag 129Ag
+65 64 Gd 130Eu 131Eu 130Sm 131Sm 130Pm 131Pm 130Nd 131Nd 130Pr !131Pr !130Ce !131Ce 130La
131La
130Ba
 131Ba 130Cs
131Cs
130Xe
 131Xe 130I 131I 130Te 131Te 130Sb 131Sb 130Sn 131Sn 130In 131In 130Cd 131Cd 130Ag
+66 133Gd 132Eu 133Eu 132Sm 133Sm 132Pm 133Pm *132Nd 133Nd !132Pr !133Pr 132Ce 133Ce
132La
 133La 132Ba
133Ba
 132Cs
133Cs
132Xe
 133Xe 132I 133I 132Te 133Te 132Sb 133Sb 132Sn 133Sn 132In 133In 132Cd 47 Ag
+67 65 Tb 134Gd 135Gd 134Eu 135Eu *134Sm 135Sm 134Pm 135Pm *134Nd 135Nd !134Pr !135Pr
134Ce
135Ce
 134La 135La
134Ba
135Ba
 134Cs 135Cs 134Xe 135Xe 134I 135I 134Te 135Te 134Sb 135Sb 134Sn 135Sn 134In 135In 48 Cd
+68 66 Dy 136Tb 137Tb 136Gd 137Gd 136Eu 137Eu 136Sm 137Sm 136Pm *137Pm !136Nd !137Nd 136Pr
137Pr
 136Ce 137Ce 136La
137La
136Ba
137Ba
 136Cs 137Cs 136Xe 137Xe 136I 137I 136Te 137Te 136Sb 137Sb 136Sn 137Sn 49 In
+69 67 Ho 138Dy 139Dy 138Tb 139Tb 138Gd 139Gd 138Eu 139Eu 138Sm *139Sm 138Pm 139Pm !138Nd !139Nd
138Pr
 139Pr
138Ce
139Ce
 138La 139La 138Ba 139Ba 138Cs 139Cs 138Xe 139Xe 138I 139I 138Te 139Te 138Sb 139Sb 50 Sn
+70 68 Er 140Ho 141Ho 140Dy 141Dy 140Tb 141Tb 140Gd 141Gd 140Eu 141Eu 140Sm 141Sm 140Pm !141Pm !140Nd
141Nd
 140Pr
141Pr
140Ce
 141Ce 140La 141La 140Ba 141Ba 140Cs 141Cs 140Xe 141Xe 140I 141I 140Te 141Te 51 Sb +41 +42 +43 +44 +45 +46 +47 +48 +49 +50
+71 69 Tm 143Er 142Ho 143Ho 142Dy 143Dy 142Tb 143Tb *142Gd 143Gd 142Eu !143Eu !142Sm
!143Sm
!142Pm
!143Pm
142Nd
143Nd
 142Pr 143Pr 142Ce 143Ce 142La 143La 142Ba 143Ba 142Cs 143Cs 142Xe 143Xe 142I 143I 142Te
+72 145Tm 144Er 145Er 144Ho 145Ho 144Dy 145Dy 144Tb 145Tb *144Gd 145Gd
!144Eu
!145Eu
!144Sm
!145Sm
 !144Pm
!145Pm
144Nd
 145Nd 144Pr 145Pr 144Ce 145Ce 144La 145La 144Ba 145Ba 144Cs 145Cs 144Xe 145Xe 144I 52 Te
+73 70 Yb 146Tm 147Tm 146Er 147Er 146Ho 147Ho 146Dy 147Dy 146Tb
147Tb
!146Gd
!147Gd
 !146Eu !147Eu
!146Sm
!147Sm
 !146Pm 147Pm 146Nd 147Nd 146Pr 147Pr 146Ce 147Ce 146La 147La 146Ba 147Ba 146Cs 147Cs 146Xe 147Xe 53 I
+74 71 Lu 148Yb 149Yb 148Tm 149Tm 148Er 149Er 148Ho 149Ho *148Dy
149Dy
148Tb
 *149Tb !148Gd !149Gd !148Eu
!149Eu
148Sm
149Sm
 148Pm 149Pm 148Nd 149Nd 148Pr 149Pr 148Ce 149Ce 148La 149La 148Ba 149Ba 148Cs 149Cs 54 Xe
+75 72 Hf 150Lu 151Lu 150Yb 151Yb 150Tm 151Tm 150Er 151Er 150Ho 151Ho
*150Dy
 !151Dy !150Tb !151Tb !150Gd
!151Gd
 150Eu
151Eu
150Sm
 151Sm 150Pm 151Pm 150Nd 151Nd 150Pr 151Pr 150Ce 151Ce 150La 151La 150Ba 151Ba 150Cs 151Cs
+76 73 Ta 153Hf 152Lu 153Lu 152Yb 153Yb 152Tm 153Tm 152Er 153Er
152Ho
*153Ho
 !152Dy !153Dy !152Tb !153Tb
!152Gd
153Gd
 152Eu
153Eu
 152Sm 153Sm 152Pm 153Pm 152Nd 153Nd 152Pr 153Pr 152Ce 153Ce 152La 153La 152Ba 153Ba 55 Cs
+77 155Ta 154Hf 155Hf 154Lu 155Lu 154Yb 155Yb 154Tm 155Tm *154Er
155Er
 !154Ho !155Ho !154Dy !155Dy !154Tb !155Tb
154Gd
155Gd
 154Eu 155Eu 154Sm 155Sm 154Pm 155Pm 154Nd 155Nd 154Pr 155Pr 154Ce 155Ce 154La 155La 56 Ba
+78 74 W 156Ta 157Ta 156Hf 157Hf 156Lu 157Lu 156Yb 157Yb 156Tm 157Tm
*156Er
 !157Er !156Ho !157Ho !156Dy !157Dy !156Tb
157Tb
156Gd
 157Gd 156Eu 157Eu 156Sm 157Sm 156Pm 157Pm 156Nd 157Nd 156Pr 157Pr 156Ce 157Ce 57 La
+79 N= 82 75 Re 158W 159W 158Ta 159Ta 158Hf 159Hf 158Lu 159Lu 158Yb 159Yb 158Tm *159Tm !158Er !159Er !158Ho !159Ho
!158Dy
!159Dy
 158Tb
159Tb
 158Gd 159Gd 158Eu 159Eu 158Sm 159Sm 158Pm 159Pm 158Nd 159Nd 158Pr 159Pr 58 Ce
+80 76 Os 160Re 161Re 160W 161W 160Ta 161Ta 160Hf 161Hf 160Lu 161Lu 160Yb 161Yb
160Tm
!161Tm
 !160Er !161Er !160Ho !161Ho
!160Dy
!161Dy
 160Tb 161Tb 160Gd 161Gd 160Eu 161Eu 160Sm 161Sm 160Pm 161Pm 160Nd 161Nd 59 Pr
+81 77 Ir 162Os 163Os 162Re 163Re 162W 163W 162Ta 163Ta 162Hf 163Hf 162Lu 163Lu
*162Yb
163Yb
 !162Tm !163Tm !162Er !163Er !162Ho
163Ho
162Dy
 163Dy 162Tb 163Tb 162Gd 163Gd 162Eu 163Eu 162Sm 163Sm 162Pm 163Pm
+82 78 Pt 164Ir 165Ir 164Os 165Os 164Re 165Re 164W 165W 164Ta 165Ta *164Hf 165Hf 164Lu
165Lu
 *164Yb 165Yb !164Tm !165Tm
!164Er
165Er
 164Ho
165Ho
 164Dy 165Dy 164Tb 165Tb 164Gd 165Gd 164Eu 165Eu 165Sm 165Sm 60 Nd
+83 79 Au 166Pt 167Pt 166Ir 167Ir 166Os 167Os 166Re 167Re 166W 167W 166Ta 167Ta 166Hf 167Hf
166Lu
 167Lu !166Yb !167Yb !166Tm 167Tm
166Er
167Er
 166Ho 167Ho 166Dy 167Dy 166Tb 167Tb 166Gd 167Gd 166Eu 167Eu 61 Pm
+84 80 Hg 169Au 168Pt 169Pt 168Ir 169Ir 168Os 169Os 168Re 169Re 168W 169W 168Ta 169Ta
168Hf
169Hf
 168Lu !169Lu !168Yb !169Yb 168Tm
169Tm
 168Er 169Er 168Ho 169Ho 168Dy 169Dy 168Tb 169Tb 168Gd 169Gd 62 Sm
+85 171Hg 170Au 171Au 170Pt 171Pt 170Ir 171Ir 170Os 171Os 170Re 171Re 170W 171W 170Ta
171Ta
 170Hf 171Hf 170Lu !171Lu
!170Yb
!171Yb
 170Tm 171Tm 170Er 171Er 170Ho 171Ho 170Dy 171Dy 170Tb 171Tb 63 Eu
+86 81 Tl 172Hg 173Hg 172Au 173Au 172Pt 173Pt 172Ir 173Ir 172Os 173Os 172Re 173Re 172W
173W
172Ta
 173Ta 172Hf *173Hf !172Lu
!173Lu
172Yb
173Yb
 172Tm 173Tm 172Er 173Er 172Ho 173Ho 172Dy 173Dy
+87 174Hg 175Hg 174Au 175Au 174Pt 175Pt *174Ir 175Ir 174Os 175Os 174Re 175Re
174W
 175W 174Ta 175Ta
*174Hf
175Hf
 !174Lu
!175Lu
174Yb
 175Yb 174Tm 175Tm 174Er 175Er 174Ho 175Ho 64 Gd
+88 82 Pb 176Tl 177Tl 176Hg 177Hg 176Au 177Au 176Pt 177Pt 176Ir 177Ir 176Os 177Os
176Re
177Re
 176W 177W 176Ta 177Ta
*176Hf
!177Hf
 !176Lu 177Lu 176Yb 177Yb 176Tm 177Tm 176Er 177Er 65 Tb
+89 178Pb 179Pb 178Tl 179Tl 178Hg 179Hg 178Au 179Au 178Pt 179Pt 178Ir 179Ir
178Os
179Os
 178Re 179Re 178W 179W 178Ta
!179Ta
!178Hf
 179Hf 178Lu 179Lu 178Yb 179Yb 178Tm 179Tm 66 Dy
+90 83 Bi 180Pb 181Pb 180Tl 181Tl 180Hg 181Hg 180Au 181Au 180Pt 181Pt 180Ir
181Ir
 180Os 181Os 180Re 181Re
*180W
!181W
 180Ta 181Ta !180Hf 181Hf 180Lu 181Lu 180Yb 181Yb +51 +52 +53 +54 +55 +56 +57 +58 +59 +60
+91 182Pb 183Pb 182Tl 183Tl 182Hg 183Hg 182Au 183Au 182Pt 183Pt
182Ir
 *183Ir 182Os 183Os 182Re
!183Re
*182W
183W
 182Ta 183Ta !182Hf 183Hf 182Lu 183Lu 67 Ho
+92 84 Po 184Bi 185Bi 184Pb 185Pb 184Tl 185Tl 184Hg 185Hg 184Au 185Au
184Pt
185Pt
 184Ir *185Ir 184Os 185Os 184Re
!185Re
!184W
 185W 184Ta 185Ta 184Hf 185Hf 184Lu 68 Er
+93 186Bi 187Bi 186Pb 187Pb 186Tl 187Tl 186Hg 187Hg
186Au
187Au
 186Pt 187Pt 186Ir *187Ir
!186Os
!187Os
 !186Re 187Re 186W 187W 186Ta 187Ta 186Hf 187Hf
+94 85 At 188Po 189Po 188Bi 189Bi 188Pb 189Pb 188Tl 189Tl 188Hg 189Hg 188Au 189Au 188Pt !189Pt 188Ir
!189Ir
!188Os
!189Os
 188Re 189Re 188W 189W 188Ta 189Ta 188Hf 69 Tm
+95 86 Rn 190Po 191Po 190Bi 191Bi 190Pb 191Pb 190Tl 191Tl
190Hg
191Hg
 190Au 191Au !190Pt !191Pt !190Ir
!191Ir
!190Os
 !191Os 190Re 191Re 190W 191W 190Ta 70 Yb
+96 193At 192Po 193Po 192Bi 193Bi 192Pb 193Pb 192Tl !193Tl 192Hg !193Hg 192Au !193Au
!192Pt
!193Pt
 !192Ir !193Ir 192Os 193Os 192Re 193Re 192W
+97 87 Fr 195Rn 194At 195At 194Po 195Po 194Bi 195Bi 194Pb 195Pb
194Tl
!195Tl
 194Hg !195Hg 194Au
!195Au
!194Pt
 !195Pt !194Ir !195Ir 194Os 195Os 194Re 71 Lu
+98 196Rn 197Rn 196At 197At 196Po 197Po 196Bi 197Bi
196Pb
197Pb
 196Tl !197Tl
!196Hg
!197Hg
 !196Au
!197Au
 !196Pt !197Pt !196Ir !197Ir 196Os 197Os 72 Hf N= 126
+99 88 Ra 199Fr 198Rn 199Rn 198At 199At 198Po 199Po 198Bi
199Bi
198Pb
 199Pb 198Tl 199Tl
!198Hg
!199Hg
 !198Au !199Au !198Pt !199Pt 198Ir 199Ir
100 89 Ac 200Fr 201Fr 200Rn 201Rn 200At 201At 200Po 201Po
200Bi
 201Bi 200Pb *201Pb 200Tl
!201Tl
!200Hg
!201Hg
 !200Au !201Au !200Pt !201Pt 200Ir 73 Ta
101 202Ra 203Ra 202Fr 203Fr 202Rn 203Rn 202At 203At
202Po
203Po
 202Bi 203Bi 202Pb 203Pb 202Tl
!203Tl
!202Hg
 !203Hg !202Au !203Au !202Pt ! 74 W +61 +62 +63 +64 +65 +66 +67 +68 +69 +70
102 90 Th 204Ra 205Ra 204Fr 205Fr 204Rn 205Rn
204At
205At
 204Po 205Po 204Bi *205Bi
!204Pb
!205Pb
 !204Tl !205Tl !204Hg !205Hg !204Au 205Au
103 206Ac 207Ac 206Ra 207Ra 206Fr 207Fr
206Rn
207Rn
206At
 207At 206Po 207Po 206Bi *207Bi
!206Pb
!207Pb
 !206Tl !207Tl !206Hg 207Hg 75 Re
104 91 Pa 209Th 208Ac 209Ac 208Ra 209Ra 208Fr
209Fr
208Rn
 209Rn 208At 209At 208Po 209Po 208Bi
*209Bi
!208Pb
 !209Pb !208Tl !209Tl 208Hg 209Hg
105 92 U 210Th 211Th 210Ac 211Ac *210Ra 211Ra
210Fr
 211Fr 210Rn 211Rn 210At 211At
*210Po
211Po
 210Bi !211Bi
!210Pb
 !211Pb 210Tl 211Tl 210Hg 76 Os
106 212Pa 213Pa 212Th 213Th 212Ac
213Ac
212Ra
213Ra
 212Fr 213Fr 212Rn 213Rn 212At
213At
*212Po
 !213Po 212Bi !213Bi !212Pb 213Pb 212Tl 77 Ir
107 93 Np 214Pa 215Pa 214Th
215Th
214Ac
 215Ac *214Ra 215Ra 214Fr 215Fr
214Rn
215Rn
 214At 215At !214Po !215Po !214Bi !215Bi 214Pb 215Pb
108
217U
216Pa
217Pa
216Th
 217Th 216Ac 217Ac 216Ra 217Ra 216Fr
217Fr
216Rn
217Rn
 216At 217At !216Po !217Po !216Bi !217Bi 78 Pt
109 94 Pu
218U
 219U 218Pa 219Pa 218Th 219Th 218Ac 219Ac 218Ra 219Ra 218Fr
219Fr
218Rn
 219Rn 218At 219At !218Po !219Po !218Bi
110 95 Am 220U 221U 220Pa 221Pa 220Th 221Th 220Ac *221Ac
220Ra
221Ra
 220Fr 221Fr 220Rn 221Rn 220At *221At !220Po ! 79 Au
111 N= 126 222U 223U 222Pa 223Pa 222Th 223Th *222Ac
223Ac
*222Ra
223Ra
 222Fr 223Fr 222Rn *223Rn 222At 223At ! ! 80 Hg
112 96 Cm
225Np
 224U 225U 224Pa 225Pa
224Th
225Th
 224Ac
225Ac
224Ra
 225Ra 224Fr 225Fr 224Rn 225Rn ! !
113 97 Bk 226Np 227Np 226U 227U 226Pa 227Pa
226Th
227Th
 226Ac 227Ac
226Ra
 227Ra 226Fr 227Fr !226Rn !227Rn ! ! 81 Tl
114
228Pu
 229Pu 228Np 229Np 228U 229U 228Pa
229Pa
228Th
229Th
 228Ac 229Ac 228Ra 229Ra !228Fr !229Fr !228Rn ! ! !
115 98 Cf
231Am
 230Pu 231Pu 230Np 231Np
230U
231U
 *230Pa
231Pa
*230Th
 231Th 230Ac 231Ac 230Ra !231Ra !230Fr !231Fr ! ! ! ! 82 Pb +71 +72 +73 +74 +75 +76 +77 +78 +79 +80
116 99 Es 233Cm 232Am 233Am 232Pu 233Pu 232Np 233Np
*232U
233U
 232Pa 233Pa
*232Th
 233Th 232Ac 233Ac !232Ra !233Ra !232Fr ! ! 83 Bi
117
235Bk
234Cm
 235Cm 234Am 235Am 234Pu 235Pu 234Np
235Np
234U
 *235U 234Pa 235Pa *234Th !235Th !234Ac !235Ac !234Ra ! !
118 100 Fm 237Cf 236Bk 237Bk 236Cm 237Cm 236Am 237Am
236Pu
237Pu
 236Np *237Np
*236U
 237U 236Pa !237Pa !236Th !237Th !236Ac ! ! ! 84 Po
119 101 Md
238Cf
 239Cf 238Bk 239Bk 238Cm 239Cm 238Am 239Am
238Pu
239Pu
 238Np *239Np
*238U
 239U !238Pa !239Pa !238Th ! ! !
120 240Es
241Es
 240Cf 241Cf 240Bk 241Bk 240Cm
241Cm
 240Am
*241Am
240Pu
241Pu
 240Np 241Np !240U !241U !240Pa ! ! ! 85 At
121 102 No
242Fm
 243Fm 242Es 243Es 242Cf 243Cf 242Bk 243Bk
242Cm
243Cm
 242Am 243Am
242Pu
 243Pu 242Np 243Np !242U ! ! ! ! ! 86 Rn
122 103 Lr
245Md
 244Fm 245Fm 244Es 245Es *244Cf 245Cf 244Bk 245Bk
*244Cm
*245Cm
 244Am 245Am
*244Pu
 245Pu *244Np ! ! ! ! ! ! !
123 246Md 247Md 246Fm 247Fm 246Es 247Es *246Cf
247Cf
 246Bk
247Bk
246Cm
247Cm
 246Am 247Am *246Pu 247Pu ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 87 Fr
124 104 Rf
248No
 249No 248Md 249Md 248Fm 249Fm 248Es 249Es
248Cf
249Cf
 248Bk 249Bk
*248Cm
 249Cm 248Am 249Am * ! ! ! ! ! !
125 105 Db
251Lr
 250No 251No 250Md 251Md 250Fm 251Fm 250Es
251Es
250Cf
251Cf
 250Bk 251Bk
250Cm
 251Cm ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 88 Ra
126 253Rf 252Lr 253Lr 252No 253No 252Md 253Md
*252Fm
253Fm
 252Es
*253Es
 252Cf 253Cf 252Bk 253Bk 252Cm ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 89 Ac
127 106 Sg 255Db
254Rf
 255Rf 254Lr 255Lr 254No 255No 254Md 255Md
254Fm
255Fm
 254Es 255Es 254Cf 255Cf 254Bk
?
 ! ! ! ! !
128 107 Bh
256Db
257Db
 256Rf 257Rf 256Lr 257Lr *256No 257No 256Md
257Md
*256Fm
257Fm
 256Es *257Es 256Cf
?
 ! ! ! ! ! ! 90 Th
129
258Sg
 259Sg 258Db 259Db 258Rf 259Rf 258Lr 259Lr
258No
259No
 258Md
259Md
258Fm
 *259Fm 258Es
?
?
 ! ! ! ! !
130 108 Hs 260Bh
261Bh
 260Sg 261Sg 260Db 261Db 260Rf 261Rf 260Lr 261Lr
260No
261No
 260Md 261Md
*260Fm
?
?
 * ! ! ! 91 Pa +81 +82 +83 +84 +85 +86 +87 +88 +89 +90
131 109 Mt 263Hs 262Bh 263Bh 262Sg 263Sg 262Db 263Db 262Rf 263Rf 262Lr
263Lr
262No
263No
 *262Md
*
?
 ! ! ! 92 U
132 110 Ds
265Mt
264Hs
 265Hs 264Bh 265Bh 264Sg 265Sg 264Db 265Db 264Rf 265Rf 264Lr
265Lr
264No
?
?
*
 ! !
133 267Ds 266Mt 267Mt 266Hs 267Hs 266Bh 267Bh 266Sg 267Sg 266Db 267Db
266Rf
 267Rf 266Lr
?
?
*
*
 ! ! ! 93 Np
134 111 Rg
268Ds
 269Ds 268Mt 269Mt 268Hs 269Hs 268Bh 269Bh 268Sg 269Sg 268Db 269Db
268Rf
?
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! !
135 270Ds 271Ds 270Mt 271Mt 270Hs 271Hs 270Bh 271Bh 270Sg 271Sg 270Db
?
?
?
?
 * * ! ! ! ! ! 94 Pu
136 112 Cn 272Rg
273Rg
 272Ds 273Ds 272Mt 273Mt 272Hs 273Hs 272Bh 273Bh 272Sg 273Sg
?
?
?
*
 ! ! ! ! ! ! 95 Am
137 113 uut 274Rg 275Rg 274Ds 275Ds 274Mt 275Mt 274Hs 275Hs 274Bh 275Bh
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! !
138
277Cn
 276Rg 277Rg 276Ds 277Ds 276Mt 277Mt 276Hs 277Hs
?
*
*
?
 ! ! ! ! 96 Cm N= 182
139 114 uuq 279uut 278Cn 279Cn 278Rg 279Rg 278Ds 279Ds 278Mt 279Mt
?
?
?
* *
 * * ! ! ! ! 97 Bk
140 115 uup 280uut 281uut 280Cn 281Cn 280Rg 281Rg 280Ds 281Ds
?
?
?
?
 * ! !
141 282uut 283uut 282Cn 283Cn 282Rg 283Rg
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! 98 Cf
142 116 uuh
285uuq
 284uut 285uut 284Cn 285Cn
?
?
?
?
 * * ! ! ! 99 Es
143 117 uus
287uup
 286uuq 287uuq 286uut 287uut *
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! ! !
144
289uuh
 288uup 289uup 288uuq 289uuq *
?
?
*
?
 ! ! ! ! ! 100 Fm
145 118 uuo
291uus
 290uuh 291uuh 290uup 291uup
*
*
 *
?
?
 * * * ! ! ! ! ! 101 Md
146 119 uue 293uuo 292uus 292uuh 293uuh
?
?
?
?
 * * ! ! ! ! ! ! +91 +92 +93 +94 +95 +96 +97 +98 +99 100
147 294uuo
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 102 No
148 120 ubn
?
?
?
?
 * * ! ! ! ! 103 Lr
149 121 ubu
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! ! ! !
150
?
?
?
*
 * ! ! ! ! ! 104 Rf
151 122 ubb 303uuh
?
?
?
?
 * ! * ! ! ! ! ! !
152 123 ubt 304uuh
?
?
?
*
 * * ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
153 N= 182
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
154 124 ubq
?
?
*
?
 * ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
155 125 ubp
?
?
?
*
 ! ! ! ! 105 Db
156
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! 106 Sg
157 126 ubh
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! 107 Bh
158 127 ubs
?
?
?
?
 ! ! !
159
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! 108 Hs
160 128 ubo *
?
?
?
?
 ! !
161 129 ube
?
?
?
?
 ! ! 109 Mt
162
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! !
163 130 utn
?
?
?
?
 ! ! !
164 131 utu
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! ! ! 110 Ds
165
?
?
?
?
 ! ! !
166 132 utb
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! 111 112 113 114 115
167 133 utt
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! 111 Rg
168
?
?
*
?
 ! !
169 134 utq
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! ! 112 Cn 116 117 118 119 120
170 135 utp
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! ! ! ! ! !
171
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
172
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 121
173 136 uth
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! ! ! 113 uut
174
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! ! 114 uuq 122 123 124 125
175
?
?
?
?
 ! ! !
176
?
?
?
?
 * * ! ! ! ! 115 uup
177
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! 116 uuh 126 127 128 129 130
178 137 uts
?
?
?
?
 ! ! 117 uus
179
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! !
180
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! 118 uuo
181
?
?
?
?
 ! ! !
182
?
?
*
?
 ! ! ! !
183
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! ! ! 119 uue
184
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! ! 131 132 133 134 135
185
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! !
186
?
?
?
*
 ! ! ! !
187
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! 120 ubn
188
?
?
?
?
 * ! ! 121 ubu
189
?
?
?
?
 ! ! ! 122 ubb
190
?
?
 *
?
?
 * ! ! 123 ubt
191
?
?
?
?
 ! ! !
192
?
?
 * ! ! 136 137 138 139 140
193
?
?
 ! ! 124 ubq
194
?
?
 * ! ! 141 142 143 144 145
195
?
 ! !
196 ! ! 125 ubp
197 ! !
198 * ! ! 126 ubh
199 ! ! 146 147 148 149 150
200 ! ! !
201 ! ! 127 ubs
202 ! !
203 ! ! 151 152 153 154 155
204 ! !
205 ! ! 128 ubo
206 ! ! 129 ube
207 ! ! 130 utn
208 ! ! 131 utu
209 ! ! 132 utb
210 ! !